RAILWAY RRB EXAM ALL ASKED QUESTION ON BIOLOGY(KIDNEY)

KIDNEY
*Study of Kidney
Ans : Nephrology
*The bean shaped organ in human body 
Ans : Kidneys
*The major excretory organ in human body Pair of 
Ans : Kidney
*Name the tube that carries the wire from kidney to urinary bladder
Ans : Ureter
*The organ which purify the blood and the waste materials excreted through urine
Ans : Kidneys
*The organ situated behind the abdomen, are on each side of vertebral column
Ans : Kidneys
*Each kidney weighs about 
Ans : 150 g
*1100 ml of blood pass through the kidney per
Ans : Minute
* The micro sieves inside the kidney 
Ans : Nephrons
* The cup shaped part of a nephron 
Ans : Bowman's capsule 
* The capillaries of the Bowman's capsule 
Ans : Glomerulus
* The organ affected by the poison of viper 
Ans : Kidney
* The 96% of urine is 
Ans : Water
*2% of urine is composed of 
Ans : Urea and salt
*The pale yellow colour of urine is the presence of a pigment known as 
Ans : Urochrome
*About 1.5 litre of unire is secreted by an adult man in 
Ans : 24 hours
* The hormone helps the kidney to reabsorb the water
Ans : Anti Diuretic Hormone 
*Diabetes insipidus is the disease caused by the deficiency of
Ans : ADH (vasopressin)
*The disease caused by the inflammation of nephron
Ans : Nephritis 
*Nephritis is also known as 
Ans : Bright's Disease 
*Surgical removal of kidney is called 
Ans : Nephrectomy First transplanted organ Kidney
*First kidney transplantation was done by 
Ans : Dr.R.H.Laler (1950)
*The element which causes kidney diseases 
Ans : Cadmium
*The type of pain caused by kidney stones when it blocks the urinary tract 
Ans : Renal colic
*Chemically kidney stone is 
Ans : Calcium Oxalate
*Renal artery is the blood vessel that carries blood to
Ans : Kidney
*The blood vessel which carries blood filtered by the kidney 
Ans : Renal vein
*The process of removal of urea from the blood by equipments when both kidneys failed to remove urea 
Ans : Dialysis